Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 95 \[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\left (a^2+2 b^2\right ) x}{2 a^3}+\frac {2 b \sqrt {a^2+b^2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {a-b \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2}}\right )}{a^3 d}-\frac {\cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d} \]
1/2*(a^2+2*b^2)*x/a^3-1/2*cosh(d*x+c)*(2*b-a*sinh(d*x+c))/a^2/d+2*b*arctan h((a-b*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c))/(a^2+b^2)^(1/2))*(a^2+b^2)^(1/2)/a^3/d
Time = 0.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 109, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.15 \[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2 a^2 c+4 b^2 c+2 a^2 d x+4 b^2 d x+8 b \sqrt {-a^2-b^2} \arctan \left (\frac {a-b \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {-a^2-b^2}}\right )-4 a b \cosh (c+d x)+a^2 \sinh (2 (c+d x))}{4 a^3 d} \]
(2*a^2*c + 4*b^2*c + 2*a^2*d*x + 4*b^2*d*x + 8*b*Sqrt[-a^2 - b^2]*ArcTan[( a - b*Tanh[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[-a^2 - b^2]] - 4*a*b*Cosh[c + d*x] + a^2*Sin h[2*(c + d*x)])/(4*a^3*d)
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.61 (sec) , antiderivative size = 107, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.13, number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {3042, 4360, 26, 26, 3042, 26, 3344, 26, 3042, 3214, 3042, 3139, 1083, 217}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\cos (i c+i d x)^2}{a+i b \csc (i c+i d x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4360 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {i \sinh (c+d x) \cosh ^2(c+d x)}{i a \sinh (c+d x)+i b}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 26 |
\(\displaystyle i \int -\frac {i \cosh ^2(c+d x) \sinh (c+d x)}{b+a \sinh (c+d x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 26 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sinh (c+d x) \cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a \sinh (c+d x)+b}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int -\frac {i \sin (i c+i d x) \cos (i c+i d x)^2}{b-i a \sin (i c+i d x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 26 |
\(\displaystyle -i \int \frac {\cos (i c+i d x)^2 \sin (i c+i d x)}{b-i a \sin (i c+i d x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3344 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {\int \frac {i \left (a b-\left (a^2+2 b^2\right ) \sinh (c+d x)\right )}{b+a \sinh (c+d x)}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 26 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \int \frac {a b-\left (a^2+2 b^2\right ) \sinh (c+d x)}{b+a \sinh (c+d x)}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \int \frac {a b+i \left (a^2+2 b^2\right ) \sin (i c+i d x)}{b-i a \sin (i c+i d x)}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3214 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \left (\frac {2 b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{b+a \sinh (c+d x)}dx}{a}-\frac {x \left (a^2+2 b^2\right )}{a}\right )}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \left (-\frac {x \left (a^2+2 b^2\right )}{a}+\frac {2 b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{b-i a \sin (i c+i d x)}dx}{a}\right )}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3139 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \left (-\frac {x \left (a^2+2 b^2\right )}{a}-\frac {4 i b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{-b \tanh ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+2 a \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+b}d\left (i \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{a d}\right )}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1083 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \left (-\frac {x \left (a^2+2 b^2\right )}{a}+\frac {8 i b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\tanh ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-4 \left (a^2+b^2\right )}d\left (2 i b \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-2 i a\right )}{a d}\right )}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 217 |
\(\displaystyle -i \left (-\frac {i \left (\frac {4 b \sqrt {a^2+b^2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2}}\right )}{a d}-\frac {x \left (a^2+2 b^2\right )}{a}\right )}{2 a^2}-\frac {i \cosh (c+d x) (2 b-a \sinh (c+d x))}{2 a^2 d}\right )\) |
(-I)*(((-1/2*I)*(-(((a^2 + 2*b^2)*x)/a) + (4*b*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2]*ArcTanh[Tan h[(c + d*x)/2]/(2*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2])])/(a*d)))/a^2 - ((I/2)*Cosh[c + d*x]*(2 *b - a*Sinh[c + d*x]))/(a^2*d))
3.1.25.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(Complex[0, a_])*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Complex[Identity[0], a]) I nt[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && EqQ[a^2, 1]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^( -1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] & & (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2 Subst[I nt[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x], x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{e = Fre eFactors[Tan[(c + d*x)/2], x]}, Simp[2*(e/d) Subst[Int[1/(a + 2*b*e*x + a *e^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[(c + d*x)/2]/e], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ [a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_. )*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b*(x/d), x] - Simp[(b*c - a*d)/d Int[1/(c + d *Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)])^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[g*(g* Cos[e + f*x])^(p - 1)*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((b*c*(m + p + 1) - a*d* p + b*d*(m + p)*Sin[e + f*x])/(b^2*f*(m + p)*(m + p + 1))), x] + Simp[g^2*( (p - 1)/(b^2*(m + p)*(m + p + 1))) Int[(g*Cos[e + f*x])^(p - 2)*(a + b*Si n[e + f*x])^m*Simp[b*(a*d*m + b*c*(m + p + 1)) + (a*b*c*(m + p + 1) - d*(a^ 2*p - b^2*(m + p)))*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, m}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[p, 1] && NeQ[m + p, 0] && NeQ[m + p + 1 , 0] && IntegerQ[2*m]
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[(g*Cos[e + f*x])^p*((b + a*Sin[e + f*x])^m/Si n[e + f*x]^m), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, g, p}, x] && IntegerQ[m]
Time = 4.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 167, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.76
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {x}{2 a}+\frac {x \,b^{2}}{a^{3}}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}}{8 d a}-\frac {b \,{\mathrm e}^{d x +c}}{2 d \,a^{2}}-\frac {b \,{\mathrm e}^{-d x -c}}{2 d \,a^{2}}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 d x -2 c}}{8 d a}+\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}\, b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+\frac {b +\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}{a}\right )}{d \,a^{3}}-\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}\, b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}{a}\right )}{d \,a^{3}}\) | \(167\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{2 a \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a +2 b}{2 a^{2} \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}+\frac {\left (a^{2}+2 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2 a^{3}}+\frac {2 b \sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {-2 b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+2 a}{2 \sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}\right )}{a^{3}}+\frac {1}{2 a \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a -2 b}{2 a^{2} \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}+\frac {\left (-a^{2}-2 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2 a^{3}}}{d}\) | \(189\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{2 a \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a +2 b}{2 a^{2} \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}+\frac {\left (a^{2}+2 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2 a^{3}}+\frac {2 b \sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {-2 b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+2 a}{2 \sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}\right )}{a^{3}}+\frac {1}{2 a \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a -2 b}{2 a^{2} \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}+\frac {\left (-a^{2}-2 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2 a^{3}}}{d}\) | \(189\) |
1/2*x/a+x/a^3*b^2+1/8/d/a*exp(2*d*x+2*c)-1/2*b/d/a^2*exp(d*x+c)-1/2*b/d/a^ 2*exp(-d*x-c)-1/8/d/a*exp(-2*d*x-2*c)+(a^2+b^2)^(1/2)*b/d/a^3*ln(exp(d*x+c )+(b+(a^2+b^2)^(1/2))/a)-(a^2+b^2)^(1/2)*b/d/a^3*ln(exp(d*x+c)-(-b+(a^2+b^ 2)^(1/2))/a)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 446 vs. \(2 (87) = 174\).
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 446, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.69 \[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {a^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + a^{2} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 4 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}\right )} d x \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 4 \, a b \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 4 \, {\left (a^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) - a b\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 4 \, a b \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}\right )} d x - 6 \, a b \cosh \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 8 \, {\left (b \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) \sinh \left (d x + c\right ) + b \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}} \log \left (\frac {a^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + a^{2} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a b \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2} + 2 \, {\left (a^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + a b\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}} {\left (a \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + a \sinh \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right )}}{a \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + a \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, {\left (a \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right ) - a}\right ) - a^{2} + 4 \, {\left (a^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 2 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}\right )} d x \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) - 3 \, a b \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - a b\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{3} d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{3} d \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) \sinh \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{3} d \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )}} \]
1/8*(a^2*cosh(d*x + c)^4 + a^2*sinh(d*x + c)^4 + 4*(a^2 + 2*b^2)*d*x*cosh( d*x + c)^2 - 4*a*b*cosh(d*x + c)^3 + 4*(a^2*cosh(d*x + c) - a*b)*sinh(d*x + c)^3 - 4*a*b*cosh(d*x + c) + 2*(3*a^2*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(a^2 + 2*b^2)* d*x - 6*a*b*cosh(d*x + c))*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + 8*(b*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*b*co sh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c) + b*sinh(d*x + c)^2)*sqrt(a^2 + b^2)*log((a^2*co sh(d*x + c)^2 + a^2*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a*b*cosh(d*x + c) + a^2 + 2*b^2 + 2*(a^2*cosh(d*x + c) + a*b)*sinh(d*x + c) + 2*sqrt(a^2 + b^2)*(a*cosh(d*x + c) + a*sinh(d*x + c) + b))/(a*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + a*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*b* cosh(d*x + c) + 2*(a*cosh(d*x + c) + b)*sinh(d*x + c) - a)) - a^2 + 4*(a^2 *cosh(d*x + c)^3 + 2*(a^2 + 2*b^2)*d*x*cosh(d*x + c) - 3*a*b*cosh(d*x + c) ^2 - a*b)*sinh(d*x + c))/(a^3*d*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a^3*d*cosh(d*x + c)*si nh(d*x + c) + a^3*d*sinh(d*x + c)^2)
\[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\cosh ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \operatorname {csch}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 168, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.77 \[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {{\left (4 \, b e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - a\right )} e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )}}{8 \, a^{2} d} + \frac {{\left (a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}\right )} {\left (d x + c\right )}}{2 \, a^{3} d} - \frac {4 \, b e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} + a e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )}}{8 \, a^{2} d} - \frac {{\left (a^{2} b + b^{3}\right )} \log \left (\frac {a e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - b - \sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}}}{a e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - b + \sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}} a^{3} d} \]
-1/8*(4*b*e^(-d*x - c) - a)*e^(2*d*x + 2*c)/(a^2*d) + 1/2*(a^2 + 2*b^2)*(d *x + c)/(a^3*d) - 1/8*(4*b*e^(-d*x - c) + a*e^(-2*d*x - 2*c))/(a^2*d) - (a ^2*b + b^3)*log((a*e^(-d*x - c) - b - sqrt(a^2 + b^2))/(a*e^(-d*x - c) - b + sqrt(a^2 + b^2)))/(sqrt(a^2 + b^2)*a^3*d)
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 155, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.63 \[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {4 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}\right )} {\left (d x + c\right )}}{a^{3}} + \frac {a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 4 \, b e^{\left (d x + c\right )}}{a^{2}} - \frac {{\left (4 \, a b e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + a^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )}}{a^{3}} - \frac {8 \, {\left (a^{2} b + b^{3}\right )} \log \left (\frac {{\left | 2 \, a e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + 2 \, b - 2 \, \sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}} \right |}}{{\left | 2 \, a e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + 2 \, b + 2 \, \sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}} \right |}}\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}} a^{3}}}{8 \, d} \]
1/8*(4*(a^2 + 2*b^2)*(d*x + c)/a^3 + (a*e^(2*d*x + 2*c) - 4*b*e^(d*x + c)) /a^2 - (4*a*b*e^(d*x + c) + a^2)*e^(-2*d*x - 2*c)/a^3 - 8*(a^2*b + b^3)*lo g(abs(2*a*e^(d*x + c) + 2*b - 2*sqrt(a^2 + b^2))/abs(2*a*e^(d*x + c) + 2*b + 2*sqrt(a^2 + b^2)))/(sqrt(a^2 + b^2)*a^3))/d
Time = 2.44 (sec) , antiderivative size = 212, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.23 \[ \int \frac {\cosh ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}}{8\,a\,d}-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-2\,c-2\,d\,x}}{8\,a\,d}+\frac {x\,\left (a^2+2\,b^2\right )}{2\,a^3}-\frac {b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c-d\,x}}{2\,a^2\,d}-\frac {b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{2\,a^2\,d}-\frac {b\,\ln \left (\frac {2\,b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a^2+b^2\right )}{a^4}-\frac {2\,b\,\sqrt {a^2+b^2}\,\left (a-b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\right )}{a^4}\right )\,\sqrt {a^2+b^2}}{a^3\,d}+\frac {b\,\ln \left (\frac {2\,b\,\sqrt {a^2+b^2}\,\left (a-b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\right )}{a^4}+\frac {2\,b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a^2+b^2\right )}{a^4}\right )\,\sqrt {a^2+b^2}}{a^3\,d} \]
exp(2*c + 2*d*x)/(8*a*d) - exp(- 2*c - 2*d*x)/(8*a*d) + (x*(a^2 + 2*b^2))/ (2*a^3) - (b*exp(- c - d*x))/(2*a^2*d) - (b*exp(c + d*x))/(2*a^2*d) - (b*l og((2*b*exp(c + d*x)*(a^2 + b^2))/a^4 - (2*b*(a^2 + b^2)^(1/2)*(a - b*exp( c + d*x)))/a^4)*(a^2 + b^2)^(1/2))/(a^3*d) + (b*log((2*b*(a^2 + b^2)^(1/2) *(a - b*exp(c + d*x)))/a^4 + (2*b*exp(c + d*x)*(a^2 + b^2))/a^4)*(a^2 + b^ 2)^(1/2))/(a^3*d)